Bunkers del Carmel, also known as Turó de la Rovira, is a historic site located on a hill in the El Carmel neighborhood of Barcelona, Spain. It is an open-air viewpoint with panoramic views of the city. It was built as an anti-aircraft battery. and the construction dates back to 1937, During the Spanish Civil War.
Key Points:
Bunkers der Carmel is free to visit.
The attraction is open until 7:30 PM in summer and 5:30 PM in winter.
It can easily be reached by bus or metro.
You can bring your own food and drinks, there are no vendors inside.
There are plenty of attractions nearby, such as the Gothic Quarter or Sagrada Familia.
Wear comfortable clothing that protects you from the sun.
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Photo: thingstodoinbarcelona.com
History of Bunkers del Carmel
During the Spanish Civil War, the hill on which the bunkers now stand was a strategic location for the Republican army, as it offered a clear view of the city and the coast. The anti-aircraft battery was built in 1937 to defend the city from the bombings of the Francoist forces. The battery consisted of four anti-aircraft guns and two machine guns, as well as several underground bunkers for shelter.
After the war, the bunkers were used for various purposes, including as a shantytown for immigrants and as a landfill. The area was also used for television and radio broadcasting, as well as for filming movies and commercials.
In the 1990s, the bunkers were abandoned and fell into disrepair. In 2011, the local government of Barcelona decided to restore the site and open it to the public as a cultural and tourist attraction.
When to Visit Bunkers del Carmel
Bunkers del Carmel is open to the public every day, and the entrance is free. However, it can get very crowded during peak tourist season (July-August) and on weekends, especially in the afternoon. Overtourism in Barcelona does not make matters easy, especially as Bunkers del Carmel now has a closing hour.
You can visit the Bunkers del Carmel during the following hours:
| Access | Summer Schedule | Winter Schedule |
|---|---|---|
| First Entrance | 9:00 AM | 9:00 AM |
| Last Entrance | 7:30 PM | 5:30 PM |
To avoid crowds, visiting early in the morning or during the weekdays is best. The site is also a popular spot to watch the sunset, so you may want to plan your visit accordingly.
How to Reach Bunkers del Carmel
Bunkers del Carmel is located in the El Carmel neighbourhood of Barcelona. The easiest way to get there is by public transportation. The closest metro station is Alfons X (L4), from which you can take a bus or walk uphill for about 20 minutes.
The bus lines that stop near the bunkers are 24, 28, 92, 119, and H6. If you prefer to drive, there is limited parking available on the nearby streets.
How Much Does Bunkers del Carmel Cost?
Entrance to Bunkers del Carmel is free. However, if you want to take a guided tour of the site, you'll have to pay a fee for the service. The prices for these tours vary depending on the company and the type of tour.
Tours at Bunkers del Carmel
Several tour companies offer guided tours of Bunkers del Carmel. These tours can be a great way to learn about the history and significance of the site and get a more in-depth look at the bunkers and the surrounding area. Some of the tour companies also offer food and drink tastings, as well as other cultural activities.
Some popular touring companies that can take you through Bunkers del Carmel are Runner Bean Tours Barcelona. The MUHBA (Barcelona History Museum) also offers a guided tour of the site, where you can explore the anti-aircraft batteries and tunnels.
Things to Know Before Visiting Bunkers del Carmel
Before visiting Bunkers del Carmel, there are several things that you might want to know so that your experience is not compromised. This can include:
1. Bring Water and Sun Protection
Bunkers del Carmel is an open-air site, so bringing sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water is important, especially during the summer months. The site can also be quite windy, so you may want to bring a jacket or a sweater.
2. Bring Your Own Nourishments
The site has no facilities, so bringing any food or drinks you may need is important. During the peak season, many people sell drinks at the bunkers, but they often sell the drinks for inflated prices. Also, they only accept cash, so make sure to have some on you.
3. Use the Restroom Beforehand
Make sure to use the restroom before you arrive. It’s also essential to respect the site and its history, as it is a significant location for many locals.
Photo: thingstodoinbarcelona.com
Nearby Attractions to Bunkers del Carmel
There are several other attractions in the El Carmel neighbourhood and the surrounding areas that you may want to visit while you’re in the area. Some of the most popular attractions include:
Park Güell: A famous park designed by the architect Antoni Gaudí, Park Güell features colourful mosaics, sculptures, and unique architecture.
Sagrada Família: A stunning basilica designed by Gaudí that is still under construction and has become an icon of Barcelona.
Gracia Neighbourhood: A bohemian neighbourhood with a vibrant cultural scene, filled with art galleries, shops, restaurants, and bars.
Passeig de Gràcia: A famous shopping street with high-end fashion boutiques, restaurants, and cafes.
Gothic Quarter: The historic centre of Barcelona, with narrow streets, ancient buildings, and many cafes and shops.
A good piece of advice is to take your time when visiting Bunkers del Carmel, as rushing may take away the experience. Leave some free space in your itinerary for less-known attractions you may come across along the way.
Tips for Visiting Bunkers del Carmel
Visit early in the morning or on weekdays to avoid crowds. The site can get very busy afternoons and weekends, so plan your visit accordingly. By following these pro tips, you can make the most of your visit to Bunkers del Carmel and have a memorable experience in Barcelona:
1. Wear Comfortable Clothing
When visiting the Bunkers del Carmel, wear comfy shoes and be prepared to walk uphill. The walk to the bunkers can be steep and uneven, so be sure to wear appropriate footwear.
2. Visit with Respect
When inside the Bunkers del Carmel, respect the site and its history. Bunkers del Carmel is a significant location for many locals, so be sure to value the site and its history while you’re there.
3. Get a Guided Tour
For a more immersive experience, take a guided tour to learn more about the site’s history and significance. This is a great way to get a more in-depth look at the bunkers and the surrounding area.
4. Bring a Camera
Cameras are allowed at the location, so make sure to bring one. Bunkers del Carmel offers some of the best views of Barcelona, so you’ll definitely want to capture that stunning panorama on camera.
5. Bring a Flashlight
Even if you are visiting during the day hours, some areas in Bunkers del Carmel can get quite dark. To ensure you are not caught trying to find your way after sunset, have a flashlight app on your phone. Just in case you run out of battery on your phone, bring a regular, portable flashlight with you.
The Bottom Line
Overall, Bunkers del Carmel is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in the history and culture of Barcelona. With its stunning views, fascinating history, and convenient location, it’s no wonder it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique experience, Bunkers del Carmel is worth a visit.
Can You Visit Bunkers del Carmel at Night?
Entrance during nighttime is strictly prohibited in the bunkers. While the location used to be open at all times, a closing time has been implemented in 2023. After 7:30 PM in the summer and 5:30 PM in the winter, entrance will no longer be permitted, and guards will escort you out after the last tour. Also, make sure to check the schedule in case there is a state holiday.
Can You Bring Food to Bunkers del Carmel?
Yes, you can bring food and drinks from outside in Bunkers del Carmel if you want to have a picnic while enjoying the views. Remember that the attraction has a no-littering policy, so you should bring a waste bag to gather the leftovers.
Are the Bunkers del Carmel Safe?
Yes, the Bunkers del Carmel are safe structures that you can visit with ease, as they were made with anti-aircraft warfare in mind. They are built with reinforced steel and concrete, which can even resist severe external threats.
